For intermediate coaching I will teach the fundamentals of cue ball control. White ball control is a key skill in pool, allowing players to position the cue ball precisely for their next shot. Mastery of this skill is what separates advanced players from beginners and is achieved through an understanding of both basic and advanced techniques, particularly the use of 'English' or spin.

Basics of Cue Ball Control
• The cue ball's path after striking an object ball is determined by where you hit it with your cue tip.
• Striking the center of the cue ball sends it forward in a straight line, while hitting above or below center produces topspin (follow) or backspin (draw).
• Hitting to the left or right of center imparts side spin, commonly called 'English,' which affects how the cue ball moves after contacting a rail or another ball.

Applying 'English' (Spin) in Pool
• English refers to striking the cue ball off-center to produce spin-left, right, top (follow), or bottom (draw).
• Side spin (left or right English) alters the angle at which the cue ball rebounds off the rails, allowing for more creative positional play and helping players navigate around obstacles.
• Top English (hitting above center) makes the cue ball roll forward after contact, while bottom English (hitting below center) causes it to reverse direction and come back toward the player.
• Combining different types of English (e.g., low left or high right) allows for even more accurate control, letting players position the cue ball with precision.